Start with what you know
Write the diagnosis as it was explained and the name of each option. Is the disagreement about the diagnosis or the treatment? Ask the clinician to write down an unfamiliar name.
Ask for a comparison relevant to you
Ask about expected benefits, risks that matter to you, alternatives, and what might happen if you wait. Ask why each option fits your situation and what missing information might change the recommendation.
Explain what matters to you
Your main concern may be bowel control, recurrence, time away from work, or the number of treatment stages. Write down your priority and the question that remains unanswered.
Leave with a clear next step
Record what was agreed, what remains uncertain, and who will arrange follow-up and when. Ask for a different explanation if an answer is unclear.
Try the next step
Open the related tool or guideSources and preparation
This addition was prepared with AI assistance on 21 September 2026. No independent human clinical review has been recorded.
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute — Personal Decision Guides
How is content prepared?
Dr. Mohammed Hatem Alsubaih